@article{inkl19,
    title={The Composition of Capital and Cross-country Productivity Differences},
    journal = {International Productivity Monitor},
    author = {Inklaar, Robert and Woltjer, Pieter and {Gallardo Albarr\'an}, Daniel},
    year = {2019},
    volume = {36},
    pages={34-52},
}

@misc{imfinvcap21,
    author = {{International Monetary Fund}},
    title  = {{IMF} Investment and Capital Stock Dataset, 1960--2019},
    year   = {2021},
    note   = {Prepared by the Expenditure Policy Division, Fiscal Affairs
              Department. Available at
              \url{https://infrastructuregovern.imf.org/content/dam/PIMA/Knowledge-Hub/dataset/IMFInvestmentandCapitalStockDataset2021.xlsx}.
              Downloaded July 3, 2026.}}

@article{ncdrisc20,
  author  = {{ NCD-RisC}},
  title   = {Height and body-mass index trajectories of school-aged children and adolescents from 1985 to 2019 in 200 countries and territories: a pooled analysis of 2181 population-based studies with 65 million participants},
  journal = {The Lancet},
  year    = {2020},
  volume  = {396},
  number  = {10261},
  pages   = {1511--1524}
}

@misc{ncdrisc_data,
  author  = {{ NCD-RisC}},
  title        = {Height Data Downloads},
  howpublished = {\url{https://www.ncdrisc.org/data-downloads-height.html}},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Accessed July 13, 2026}
}

@techreport{kamo23,
  title={Benchmarking Infrastructure Using Public Investment Efficiency Frontiers},
  author={Kapsoli, Javier and Mogues, Tewodaj and Verdier, Genevi{\`e}ve},
  year={2023},
  type={IMF Working Paper},
  number={23/101}
}

@article{gesa25,
  author       = {Gethin, Amory and Emmanuel Saez},
  title        = {Global Working Hours},
  journal      = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  year         = {forthcoming}
}

@article{chen20,
  title={Technology Adoption, Capital Deepening, and International Productivity Differences},
  author={Chen, Chaoran},
  journal={Journal of Development Economics},
  volume={143},
  pages={102388},
  year={2020},
  month={March},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{barr90,
  title={Government Spending in a Simple Model of Endogenous Growth},
  author={Barro, Robert J.},
  journal={Journal of Political Economy},
  volume={98},
  number={5},
  pages={S103--S125},
  year={1990}
}

@techreport{devadas2018assessing,
  title={Assessing the Effect of Public Capital on Growth: An Extension of the World Bank Long-Term Growth Model},
  author={Devadas, Sharmila and Pennings, Steven},
  year={2018},
  month={October},
  institution={World Bank, Development Economics Development Research Group},
  type={Policy Research Working Paper},
  number={8604}
}

@article{mart24,
	author = {Martellini, Paolo and Schoellman, Todd and Sockin, Jason},
	date-added = {2024-10-25 14:42:22 -0500},
	date-modified = {2024-10-25 14:43:27 -0500},
	journal = {Journal of Political Economy},
	number = {2},
	pages = {434-483},
	title = {The Global Distribution of College Graduate Quality},
	volume = {132},
	year = {2024}}

@article{ek24,
	author = {Ek, Andreas},
	date-added = {2021-02-16 15:43:23 -0600},
	date-modified = {2024-10-25 07:48:55 -0500},
	journal = {Journal of Political Economy},
	number = {1},
	pages = {295-335},
	title = {Cultural Values and Productivity},
	volume = {132},
	year = {2024}}

@article{ma24,
	author = {Ma, Xiao and Nakab, Alejandro and Vidart, Daniela},
	date-added = {2021-02-15 16:38:18 -0600},
	date-modified = {2024-10-24 08:09:04 -0500},
	journal = {Journal of Political Economy: Macroeconomics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {107-148},
	title = {Human Capital Investment and Development: The Role of On-the-job Training},
	volume = {2},
	year = {2024}}

@article{jedw23,
	author = {Jedwab, Remi and Romer, Paul and Islam, Asif and Samaniego, Roberto},
	date-added = {2021-02-15 16:30:47 -0600},
	title = {Human Capital Accumulation at Work: Estimates for the World and Implications for Development},
	year = {2023},
        journal = {American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics},
        volume = {15},
        number = {3},
        pages = {191--223}}

@article{deph21,
	author = {{De Philippis}, Marta and Rossi, Federico},
	date-added = {2020-12-23 13:05:26 -0600},
	date-modified = {2024-10-24 07:49:56 -0500},
	journal = {Journal of the European Economic Association},
	number = {2},
	pages = {1364-1406},
	title = {Parents, Schools and Human Capital Differences Across Countries},
	volume = {19},
	year = {2021}}

@incollection{case05,
	author = {Caselli, Francesco},
	booktitle = {Handbook of Economic Growth},
	chapter = {9},
	date-added = {2019-03-19 21:14:58 -0500},
	date-modified = {2019-03-19 21:14:58 -0500},
	editor = {Aghion, Philippe and Durlauf, Steven N.},
	owner = {tschoel},
	pages = {679-741},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	timestamp = {2009.03.20},
	title = {Accounting for Cross-Country Income Differences},
	volume = {1A},
	year = {2005}}

@article{mong21,
	author = {Monge-Naranjo, Alexander and S\'anchez, Juan and Santaeul\`alia-Llopis, Ra\"ul},
	date-added = {2019-03-19 20:43:44 -0500},
	date-modified = {2019-03-19 20:44:50 -0500},
	journal = {American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics},
	title = {Natural Resources and Global Misallocation},
	year = {2019},
        volume = {11},
        number = {2},
        pages = {79--126}}

@article{alvi23,
    author = {Alviarez, Vanessa and Cravino, Javier and Ramondo, Natalia},
    title = {Firm-Embedded Productivity and Cross-Country Income Differences},
    journal = {Journal of Political Economy},
    volume = {131},
    number = {9},
    year = {2023},
    pages = {2556--2594}}

@article{ross22,
	author = {Rossi, Federico},
	date-added = {2019-01-10 21:54:13 -0600},
	date-modified = {2024-10-24 07:52:57 -0500},
	journal = {American Economic Review},
	number = {1},
	pages = {235-266},
	title = {The Relative Efficiency of Skilled Labor across Countries: Measurement and Interpretation},
	volume = {112},
	year = {2022}}

@unpublished{case16c,
	author = {Caselli, Francesco},
	title = {Accounting for Cross-Country Income Differences: Ten Years Later},
	note = {Background Paper: World Development Report 2017},
	year = {2016}}

@article{case13,
	author = {Caselli, Francesco and Ciccone, Antonio},
	date-added = {2018-12-20 07:42:08 -0600},
	date-modified = {2018-12-20 07:43:06 -0600},
	journal = {Journal of Development Economics},
	pages = {199-211},
	title = {The contribution of schooling in development accounting: Results from a nonparametric upper bound},
	volume = {104},
	year = {2013}}

@unpublished{bloo17b,
    author = {Bloom, Nicholas and Sadun, Raffaella and {Van Reenen}, John},
    title = {Management as a Technology?},
    note = {NBER Working Paper No. 22327},
    year = {2017}}

@article{hend18,
	author = {Hendricks, Lutz and Schoellman, Todd},
	date-added = {2018-12-20 07:36:39 -0600},
	date-modified = {2018-12-20 07:37:44 -0600},
	journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {665-700},
	title = {Human Capital and Development Accounting: New Evidence from Wage Gains at Migration},
	volume = {133},
	year = {2018}}

@article{geth25,
    author = {Gethin, Amory},
    journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
    title = {Distributional Growth Accounting: Education and the Reduction of Global Poverty, 1980-2019},
    year = {2025},
    volume = {140},
    number = {4},
    pages = {2571–2618}
}

@article{feen15,
	author = {Feenstra, Robert C. and Inklaar, Robert and Timmer, Marcel P.},
	date-added = {2017-02-09 22:30:23 +0000},
	date-modified = {2017-07-29 18:36:50 +0000},
	journal = {American Economic Review},
	number = {10},
	pages = {3150-3182},
	title = {The Next Generation of the Penn World Table},
	volume = {105},
	year = {2015}}

@article{corr09,
    author = {Corrado, Carol and Hulten, Charles and Sichel, Daniel},
    title = {Intangible Capital and U.S. Economic Growth},
    journal = {Review of Income and Wealth},
    volume = {55},
    number = {3},
    pages = {661-685},
    year = {2009}
}

@article{prit00,
	author = {Pritchett, Lant},
	date = {2000/12/01},
	date-added = {2025-03-18 14:51:32 -0500},
	date-modified = {2025-03-18 14:51:32 -0500},
	id = {Pritchett2000},
	isbn = {1573-7020},
	journal = {Journal of Economic Growth},
	number = {4},
	pages = {361--384},
	title = {The Tyranny of Concepts: CUDIE (Cumulated, Depreciated, Investment Effort) Is Not Capital},
	volume = {5},
	year = {2000}}

@article{barr13,
	author = {Barro, Robert J. and Lee, Jong Wha},
	date-added = {2016-01-28 21:23:00 +0000},
	date-modified = {2017-07-29 18:28:11 +0000},
	journal = {Journal of Development Economics},
	pages = {184--198},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	title = {A New Data Set of Educational Attainment in the World, 1950--2010},
	volume = {104},
	year = {2013}}

@article{bick18,
	author = {Bick, Alex and Fuchs-Sch\"undeln, Nicola and Lagakos, David},
	date-added = {2015-12-03 22:07:54 +0000},
	date-modified = {2017-10-16 18:37:21 +0000},
	journal = {American Economic Review},
	title = {How Do Hours Worked Vary With Income? Cross Country Evidence and Implications},
	year = {{2018}},
        volume = {108},
        number = {1},
        pages = {170--199}}

@unpublished{bopp23,
    author = {Boppart, Timo and Kiernan, Patrick and Krusell, Per and Malmberg, Hannes},
    title = {The Macroeconomics of Intensive Agriculture},
    note = {mimeo, University of Minnesota},
    year = {2025}
}

@article{case07,
	author = {Caselli, Francesco and Feyrer, James},
	date-added = {2014-08-15 18:26:24 +0000},
	date-modified = {2014-08-15 18:26:31 +0000},
	journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {535--568},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {The Marginal Product of Capital},
	volume = {122},
	year = {2007}}

@article{hsie10,
	author = {Hsieh, Chang-Tai and Klenow, Peter J.},
	date-added = {2014-01-31 22:05:58 +0000},
	date-modified = {2017-07-29 18:44:57 +0000},
	journal = {American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {207--223},
	publisher = {American Economic Association},
	title = {Development Accounting},
	volume = {2},
	year = {2010}}

@article{weil07,
	author = {Weil, David N.},
	date-added = {2014-01-31 20:34:07 +0000},
	date-modified = {2017-07-29 18:58:21 +0000},
	journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
	number = {3},
	pages = {1265--1306},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {Accounting for the Effect of Health on Economic Growth},
	volume = {122},
	year = {2007}}

@article{kaar14,
	author = {Kaarsen, Nicolai},
	date-added = {2013-05-17 22:01:21 +0000},
	date-modified = {2016-03-24 16:02:55 +0000},
	journal = {Journal of Development Economics},
	pages = {215-224},
	title = {Cross-Country Differences in the Quality of Schooling},
	volume = {107},
	year = {2014}}

@article{laga18b,
	author = {Lagakos, David and Moll, Benjamin and Porzio, Tommaso and Qian, Nancy and Schoellman, Todd},
	date-added = {2013-03-12 15:27:10 +0000},
	date-modified = {2021-02-16 10:25:49 -0600},
	journal = {Journal of Human Capital},
	number = {2},
	pages = {184-215},
	title = {Life-Cycle Human Capital Accumulation Across Countries: Lessons from U.S. Immigrants},
	volume = {12},
	year = {2018}}

@article{scho16,
	author = {Schoellman, Todd},
	date-added = {2013-02-11 02:14:48 +0000},
	date-modified = {2017-07-29 18:57:51 +0000},
	journal = {American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics},
	number = {3},
	pages = {145-174},
	title = {Early Childhood Human Capital and Development},
	volume = {8},
	year = {2016}}

@incollection{bane05,
	author = {Abhijit V. Banerjee and Esther Duflo},
	booktitle = {Handbook of Economic Growth},
	chapter = {7},
	date-added = {2012-09-14 18:10:30 +0000},
	date-modified = {2017-07-29 18:27:19 +0000},
	editor = {Aghion, Philippe and Steven N. Durlauf},
	owner = {Todd Schoellman},
	pages = {473-554},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	timestamp = {2006.07.20},
	title = {Growth Theory through the Lens of Development Economics},
	volume = {1A},
	year = {2005}}

@article{bils00,
	author = {Bils, Mark and Klenow, Peter J.},
	date-added = {2012-09-14 18:10:30 +0000},
	date-modified = {2017-07-29 18:28:54 +0000},
	journal = {American Economic Review},
	number = {5},
	owner = {Todd Schoellman},
	pages = {1160-1183},
	timestamp = {2006.05.01},
	title = {Does Schooling Cause Growth?},
	volume = {90},
	year = {2000}}

@article{case06,
	author = {Francesco Caselli and Coleman, II, Wilbur John},
	date-added = {2012-09-14 18:10:30 +0000},
	date-modified = {2017-09-29 13:18:30 +0000},
	journal = {American Economic Review},
	number = {3},
	pages = {499-522},
	title = {The World Technology Frontier},
	volume = {96},
	year = {2006}}

@article{sing20,
        author = {Singh, Abhijeet},
        title = {Learning More with Every Year: School year productivity and international learning divergence},
        journal = {Journal of the European Economic Association},
        volume = {18},
        number = {4},
        year = {2020},
        pages = {1770--1813}}

@article{cuba20,
	author = {Cubas, German},
        title = {Public Capital and Economic Development},
        journal = {Economic Journal},
        volume = {130},
        number = {632},
        pages = {2354-–2381},
	year = {2020}}

@article{ober21,
	author = {Oberfield, Ezra and Raval, Devesh},
	eprint = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.3982/ECTA12807},
	journal = {Econometrica},
	keywords = {Elasticity of substitution, aggregation, labor share, bias of technical change},
	number = {2},
	pages = {703-732},
	title = {Micro Data and Macro Technology},
	volume = {89},
	year = {2021}}

@article{burs09,
	author = {Burstein, Ariel T. and Monge-Naranjo, Alexander},
	issn = {0033-5533},
	journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
	month = {02},
	number = {1},
	pages = {149-195},
	title = {Foreign Know-How, Firm Control, and the Income of Developing Countries},
	volume = {124},
	year = {2009}}

@article{angr21,
	author = {Angrist, Noam and Djankov, Simeon and Goldberg, Pinelopi K. and Patrinos, Harry A.},
	date = {2021/04/01},
	date-added = {2025-03-11 08:00:05 -0500},
	date-modified = {2025-03-11 08:00:05 -0500},
	id = {Angrist2021},
	isbn = {1476-4687},
	journal = {Nature},
	number = {7854},
	pages = {403--408},
	title = {Measuring human capital using global learning data},
	volume = {592},
	year = {2021}}

@article{goll02,
	author = {Douglas Gollin},
	date-added = {2012-09-14 18:10:30 +0000},
	date-modified = {2017-07-29 18:39:39 +0000},
	journal = {Journal of Political Economy},
	number = {2},
	owner = {Todd Schoellman},
	pages = {458-474},
	timestamp = {2006.05.05},
	title = {Getting Income Shares Right},
	volume = {110},
	year = {2002}}

@article{hall99,
	author = {Hall, Robert E. and Jones, Charles I.},
	date-added = {2012-09-14 18:10:30 +0000},
	date-modified = {2017-07-31 14:39:38 +0000},
	journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
	number = {1},
	owner = {Todd Schoellman},
	pages = {83-116},
	timestamp = {2006.05.01},
	title = {Why Do Some Countries Produce So Much More Output Per Worker Than Others?},
	volume = {114},
	year = {1999}}

@article{hend02,
	author = {Lutz Hendricks},
	date-added = {2012-09-14 18:10:30 +0000},
	date-modified = {2017-07-29 18:40:57 +0000},
	journal = {American Economic Review},
	number = {1},
	owner = {Todd Schoellman},
	pages = {198-219},
	timestamp = {2006.07.23},
	title = {How Important Is Human Capital for Development? Evidence from Immigrant Earnings},
	volume = {92},
	year = {2002}}

@article{jone14,
	author = {Jones, Benjamin F.},
	date-added = {2012-09-14 18:10:30 +0000},
	date-modified = {2017-07-29 18:47:45 +0000},
	journal = {American Economic Review},
	number = {11},
	owner = {toddschoellman},
	pages = {3752-3777},
	timestamp = {2012.02.29},
	title = {The Human Capital Stock: A Generalized Approach},
	volume = {104},
	year = {2014}}

@incollection{klen97,
	author = {Klenow, Peter J. and Rodr\'{i}guez-Clare, Andr\'{e}s},
	booktitle = {NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1997},
	date-added = {2012-09-14 18:10:30 +0000},
	date-modified = {2017-07-31 14:41:44 +0000},
	editor = {Bernanke, Ben S. and Rotemberg, Julio J.},
	pages = {73-103},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	title = {The Neoclassical Revival in Growth Economics: Has It Gone Too Far?},
	year = {1997}}

@article{laga18,
	author = {Lagakos, David and Moll, Benjamin and Porzio, Tommaso and Qian, Nancy and Schoellman, Todd},
	date-added = {2012-09-14 18:10:30 +0000},
	date-modified = {2020-12-23 13:08:08 -0600},
	journal = {Journal of Political Economy},
	number = {2},
	owner = {toddschoellman},
	pages = {797-849},
	timestamp = {2012.07.11},
	title = {Life-Cycle Wage Growth across Countries},
	volume = {126},
	year = {2018}}

@article{pres98,
	author = {Prescott, Edward C.},
	date-added = {2012-09-14 18:10:30 +0000},
	date-modified = {2012-09-14 18:10:30 +0000},
	journal = {International Economic Review},
	number = {3},
	owner = {tschoel},
	pages = {525-551},
	timestamp = {2010.02.03},
	title = {Needed: A Theory of Total Factor Productivity},
	volume = {39},
	year = {1998}}

@article{rest08,
	author = {Restuccia, Diego and Yang, Dennis T. and Zhu, Xiaodong},
	date-added = {2012-09-14 18:10:30 +0000},
	date-modified = {2017-07-29 18:55:18 +0000},
	journal = {Journal of Monetary Economics},
	number = {2},
	owner = {tschoel},
	pages = {234-250},
	timestamp = {2010.07.01},
	title = {Agriculture and Aggregate Productivity: A Quantitative Cross-Country Analysis},
	volume = {55},
	year = {2008}}

@article{scho12,
	author = {Schoellman, Todd},
	date-added = {2012-09-14 18:10:30 +0000},
	date-modified = {2012-09-14 18:10:30 +0000},
	journal = {Review of Economic Studies},
	number = {1},
	owner = {tschoel},
	pages = {388-417},
	timestamp = {2007.11.16},
	title = {Education Quality and Development Accounting},
	volume = {79},
	year = {2012}}

@unpublished{pwt11,
	author = {Feenstra, Robert C. and Inklaar, Robert and Timmer, Marcel P.},
    note = {Groningen Growth and Development Centre. \url{https://doi.org/10.34894/FABVLR}},
	title = {Penn World Table 11.0},
	year = {2025}}

@unpublished{edstats,
	author = {{World Bank}},
    note = {Available online at \url{https://datatopics.worldbank.org/education/}. Accessed January 22, 2026.},
	title = {Education Statistics (EdStats)},
	year = {2026}}

@book{gold08,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	author = {Goldin, Claudia and Katz, Lawrence F.},
	date-added = {2012-09-14 18:10:30 +0000},
	date-modified = {2018-07-01 17:28:54 +0000},
	owner = {tschoel},
	publisher = {Harvard University Press},
	timestamp = {2009.06.08},
	title = {The Race between Education and Technology},
	year = {2008}}

@article{katz92,
	author = {Katz, Lawrence F. and Murphy, Kevin M.},
	date-added = {2012-09-14 18:10:30 +0000},
	date-modified = {2012-09-14 18:10:30 +0000},
	journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
	month = {February},
	number = {1},
	owner = {tschoel},
	pages = {35-78},
	timestamp = {2008.06.27},
	title = {Changes in Relative Wages, 1963-1987: Supply and Demand Factors},
	volume = {107},
	year = {1992}}